"ATA" amafupikitsidwa kuchokera ku zilembo zoyamba za Chifalansa "Admission Temporaire" ndi Chingerezi "Temporary & Admission", kutanthauza "chilolezo chakanthawi" ndipo amatanthauziridwa kuti "kutumiza kwaulere kwakanthawi" mu dongosolo la mabuku a ATA.
Mu 1961, bungwe la World Customs Organization lidavomereza Customs Convention pa ATA carnet for the Temporary Admission of Goods, ndipo kenako inavomereza Convention on the Temporary Admission of Goods mu 1990, motero kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza dongosolo la ATA carnet.Dongosololi litayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1963, mayiko ndi madera 62 adakhazikitsa dongosolo la ATA carnet, ndipo mayiko ndi madera 75 adavomereza ATA carnet, yomwe yakhala chikalata chofunikira kwambiri cha kasitomu kulola kwakanthawi katundu wochokera kunja kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Mu 1993, dziko la China linagwirizana ndi ATA Customs Convention pa Temporary Admission of Goods, Convention on the Temporary Admission of Goods ndi Convention on Exhibitions and Trade Fair.Kuyambira Januwale, 1998, China yayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ATA carnet system.
Chovomerezedwa ndi State Council ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi General Administration of Customs, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade/China International Chamber of Commerce ndi chipinda chopereka ndi chitsimikizo cha ATA carnets ku China, ndipo ili ndi udindo wopereka ndi chitsimikizo. ATA carnets ku China.
ATA yogwira ntchito komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito
Katundu wa mabuku a ATA akugwira ntchito ndi "katundu wakunja kwakanthawi", osati katundu wogulitsidwa.Katundu wamtundu wamalonda, kaya kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja, kukonza ndi zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa, zowonjezera zitatu kapena malonda osinthanitsa, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ku ATA carnet.
Malingana ndi cholinga chogulitsira kunja, katundu wa ATA carnet ndi awa:
Katundu wosagwira ntchito ku ATA carnet nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza:
ATA processing flow
Chidziwitso choyambirira cha ATA carnet
1. Kodi ATA carnet imapangidwa bwanji?
Buku la zolemba za ATA liyenera kukhala ndi chivundikiro, chivundikiro chakumbuyo, stub ndi voucher, zomwe zikalata zololeza katundu zimasindikizidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zolinga zawo.
ATA carnet yaku China yapano idasindikizidwa motengera mtundu watsopano wa ATA carnet womwe unayamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 18, 2002, ndipo logo ndi chivundikiro cha China ATA carnet zidapangidwa.
2. Kodi pali tsiku lotha ntchito ya ATA carnet?
Inde.Malinga ndi Customs Convention on ATA Documentary Books on Temporary Import of Goods, nthawi yovomerezeka ya ATA Documentary Books ndi chaka chimodzi.Malire a nthawiyi sangatalikidwe, koma ngati ntchitoyo singathe kukwaniritsidwa mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka, mukhoza kukonzanso buku lachikalata.
Pa Marichi 13, 2020, General Administration of Customs idapereka Chilengezo Chokulitsa Nthawi Yolowa kwakanthawi ndi Kutuluka Katundu Wokhudzidwa ndi Mliri (Chilengezo No.40 cha General Administration of Customs mu 2020), ndicholinga chothandizira ndikuthandizira mabizinesi. kulimbana ndi zovuta za mliri wa COVID-19 ndikuwonjezera nthawi yolowera kwakanthawi ndikutuluka katundu yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu.
Pazinthu zosakhalitsa komanso zotuluka zomwe zayimitsidwa katatu ndipo sizingatengedwenso kulowa ndi kutuluka m'dzikolo panthawi yake chifukwa cha mliri, miyambo yoyenerera imatha kuthana ndi njira zowonjezera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. za zipangizo zowonjezera za consignor ndi consignor wa katundu wosakhalitsa wolowa ndi wotuluka ndi omwe ali ndi zolemba za ATA.
3. Kodi katundu yemwe watumizidwa kwakanthawi pansi pa ATA carnet angasungidwe kuti agulidwe? Zedi.Malinga ndi malamulo a kasitomu, katundu wotumizidwa kwakanthawi pansi pa ATA carnet ndi katundu woyang'aniridwa ndi kasitomu.Popanda chilolezo cha kasitomu, mwiniwakeyo sadzagulitsa, kusamutsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito katunduyo pansi pa ATA carnet pazinthu zina ku China popanda chilolezo.Katundu wogulitsidwa, kusamutsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu adzadutsa mwadongosolo pasadakhale malinga ndi malamulo oyenera.
malamulo.
4. Kodi ndingalembetse buku la ATA Documentary Book ndikapita kudziko lililonse?
Ayimayiko/magawo omwe alimamembala aCustoms Convention on the temporary Import of Goods ndi Istanbul Convention amavomereza ATA carnet.
5. Kodi nthawi yovomerezeka ya ATA carnet ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ya katundu wolowa ndi kutuluka m'dziko pansi pa ATA carnet?
No.Nthawi yovomerezeka ya ATA carnet imatchulidwa ndi bungwe la visa pamene likupereka carnet, pamene tsiku lobwezeretsanso ndi tsiku lotumizanso kunja zimatchulidwa ndi miyambo ya dziko lotumiza kunja ndi dziko lotumiza kunja pamene akugwira ntchito yotumiza kunja ndi kuitanitsa kwakanthawi. ndondomeko motero.Malire a nthawi zitatu sali ofanana ndipo sadzaphwanyidwa.
Maiko omwe atha kutulutsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma carnets a ATA
Asia
China, Hongkong, China, Macau, China, Korea, India, Kazakhstan, Japan, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Vietnam, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Pakistan, Mongolia, Malaysia, Israel, Iran, Indonesia, Cyprus, Bahrain .
Europe
Britain, Romania, Ukraine, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Russia, Poland, Norway, Netherlands, Montenegro, Moldova, Malta, Macedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Italy, Ireland, Iceland, Hungary, Greece, Gibraltar, Germany, France, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, Czech Republic.
Amereka:USA, Canada, Mexico ndi Chile.
Africa
Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar, Algeria, Cô te d 'Ivoire.
Oceania:Australia, New Zealand
