Ndi chitukuko chakuya cha China-Asean Free Trade Area (CAFTA), madera a mgwirizano wa mayiko awiriwa akukulitsidwa ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zathandizira kwambiri chitukuko cha zachuma ndi bata. Pepalali lisanthula mozama ubwino ndi ubwino wa CAFTA, ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwake kwapadera monga malo akuluakulu amalonda aulere pakati pa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
1. Chidule cha malo ochitira malonda aulere
Dera la China-Asean Free Trade Area lidakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Januware 1,2010, likukhudza anthu 1.9 biliyoni m'maiko 11, ndi GDP yathu $ 6 thililiyoni ndi malonda a US $ 4.5 thililiyoni, omwe amawerengera 13% yamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Monga anthu ochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo ochita malonda aulere pakati pa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kukhazikitsidwa kwa CAFTA kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakukula kwachuma ndi kukhazikika kwa East Asia, Asia komanso dziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira pomwe dziko la China lidapereka lingaliro lokhazikitsa China-ASEAN Free Trade Area mu 2001, mbali ziwirizi zazindikira pang'onopang'ono malonda ndi kumasula ndalama kudzera pazokambirana ndi zoyesayesa zingapo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa FTA mu 2010 kukuwonetsa gawo latsopano la mgwirizano wamayiko awiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, malo ochitira malonda aulere asinthidwa kuchokera ku mtundu 1.0 kupita ku mtundu wa 3.0. Magawo a mgwirizano akulitsidwa ndipo mlingo wa mgwirizano wakhala ukukonzedwa mosalekeza.
2. Ubwino wa malo ogulitsa malonda
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa malo ochitira malonda aulere, zotchinga zamalonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN zachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mitengo yamitengo yachepetsedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mitengo yamitengo yopitilira 7,000 idathetsedwa mu FTZ, ndipo zoposa 90 peresenti ya katundu wapeza ziro. Izi sizingochepetsa mtengo wamalonda wamakampani, komanso zimathandizira kuti msika uzikhala bwino, komanso zimalimbikitsa kukula kofulumira kwa malonda apawiri.
China ndi ASEAN ndizogwirizana kwambiri pankhani yazachuma komanso kapangidwe ka mafakitale. China ili ndi zabwino pakupanga, zomangamanga ndi madera ena, pomwe ASEAN ili ndi zabwino pazaulimi ndi zinthu zamchere. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ochitira malonda aulere kwathandiza mbali ziwirizi kugawa chuma pamlingo wokulirapo komanso pamlingo wapamwamba, ndikuzindikira ubwino wophatikizana komanso kupindulana.
Msika wa CAFTA, wokhala ndi anthu 1.9 biliyoni uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Ndikukula kwa mgwirizano wapakati pa mayiko awiriwa, msika wa ogula ndi msika wogulitsa m'dera lamalonda laulere udzakulitsidwanso. Izi sizimangopereka msika waukulu wamabizinesi aku China, komanso zimabweretsa mipata yambiri yachitukuko kumayiko a ASEAN.
3. Ubwino wa malo ogulitsa malonda
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa FTA kwalimbikitsa kumasula malonda ndi ndalama ndi kuthandizira pakati pa China ndi ASEAN, ndipo kwawonjezera mphamvu zatsopano zakukula kwachuma kwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, m'zaka khumi zapitazi kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa China ndi ASEAN kwakula mofulumira, ndipo mbali ziwirizi zakhala zibwenzi zofunika kwambiri zamalonda ndi malo opangira ndalama kwa wina ndi mzake.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ochitira malonda aulere kwalimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale a mbali zonse ziwiri. Polimbikitsa mgwirizano m'madera omwe akutukuka monga chuma chapamwamba komanso chuma chobiriwira, mbali ziwirizi zalimbikitsa pamodzi chitukuko cha mafakitale kuti chikhale chapamwamba komanso chapamwamba. Izi sizimangopititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamayiko onsewa, komanso zimayala maziko olimba a chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma chachigawo.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa FTA sikunangolimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi chitukuko cha mbali ziwirizo pazachuma, komanso kwalimbikitsa kukhulupirirana ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa mbali ziwirizi pa ndale. Mwa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakulankhulana kwa ndondomeko, kusinthanitsa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe, mbali ziwirizi zamanga ubale wapamtima wapagulu ndi tsogolo logawana nawo ndipo adapereka zopereka zabwino ku mtendere wachigawo, bata, chitukuko ndi chitukuko.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, China-ASEAN Free Trade Area ipitiliza kukulitsa mgwirizano, kukulitsa madera ndikukweza mulingo wake. Mbali ziwirizi zidzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti zitheke bwino kwambiri ndikupereka zatsopano komanso zowonjezereka ku chitukuko ndi kukhazikika kwa chuma cha m'madera ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tiyembekezere mawa abwinoko ku China-ASEAN Free Trade Area!
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2024
