Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi General Administration of Customs, mtengo wokwanira wa malonda aku China adakwera kwambiri m'zaka zoyambirira za 2024, kufika 21.17 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera 6.1% chaka ndi chaka. Pakati pawo, zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kuitanitsa zafika kukula kosalekeza, ndipo zochulukirapo zamalonda zikupitilira kukula, kuwonetsa mphamvu yoyendetsera bwino komanso chiyembekezo chachikulu cha msika wamalonda waku China.
1. Chiwopsezo chonse cha katundu wa kunja ndi kunja chinafika pamtunda watsopano, ndipo kukula kunakwera kotala ndi kotala
1.1 Chidule cha data
- Mtengo wonse wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja: 21.17 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 6.1% chaka chilichonse.
- Zonse zotumizidwa kunja: RMB 12.13 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 6.9% chaka ndi chaka.
- Zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja: 9.04 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 5.2% chaka ndi chaka.
- Kuchuluka kwa malonda: 3.09 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 12% chaka ndi chaka.
1.2 Kusanthula kwa kukula
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kukula kwa malonda akunja ku China kudakwera kotala ndi kotala, kukwera ndi 7.4% mgawo lachiwiri, 2.5 peresenti yoposa gawo loyamba ndi 5.7 peresenti kuposa gawo lachinayi la chaka chatha. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti msika waku China wamalonda wakunja ukukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mayendedwe abwino akuphatikizidwanso.
2. Pokhala ndi misika yosiyana siyana, ASEAN idakhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda
2.1 Mabwenzi akuluakulu ogulitsa
- Asean: Yakhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku China, ndipo mtengo wamalonda wokwana 3.36 thililiyoni wa yuan, kukwera ndi 10.5% chaka chilichonse.
- Eu: Mnzake wachiwiri wamkulu wamalonda, wokhala ndi mtengo wokwanira wamalonda wa 2.72 yuan thililiyoni, kutsika ndi 0.7% chaka chilichonse.
- US: Mnzake wamkulu wachitatu pazamalonda, wokhala ndi mtengo wonse wamalonda wa 2.29 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 2.9% chaka chilichonse.
- South Korea: Mnzake wamkulu wachinayi pazamalonda, wokhala ndi mtengo wonse wamalonda wa 1.13 thililiyoni wa yuan, kukwera 7.6% chaka chilichonse.
2.2 Kusiyanasiyana kwamisika kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, katundu wa China ndi katundu ku Belt ndi Road "mayiko okwana 10,03 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera 7.2% chaka ndi chaka. kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodalira msika umodzi.
3. Kapangidwe kakulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kudapitilira kukhathamiritsa, ndipo kutumizidwa kunja kwa makina ndi zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi kudakula
3.1 Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja
- Malonda ambiri: kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kunafika pa 13.76 yuan thililiyoni, kukwera ndi 5.2% chaka ndi chaka, kuwerengera 65% ya malonda onse akunja.
- Kugulitsa malonda: kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kunafika pa 3.66 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 2.1% chaka ndi chaka, kuwerengera 17.3%.
- Kapangidwe ka Bonded: kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwafika 2.96 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 16.6% chaka chilichonse.
3.2 Kutumiza kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, China idatumiza zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi za yuan 7.14 thililiyoni, zomwe zidakwera ndi 8.2% chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimawerengera 58.9% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja. Pakati pawo, kutumiza kunja kwa zida zopangira ma data monga magawo ake, mabwalo ophatikizika ndi magalimoto adakula kwambiri, kuwonetsa zabwino zomwe zachitika pakusintha ndi kukweza kwamakampani opanga ku China.
4. Misika yomwe ikubwera yachita bwino, ikubweretsa chikoka chatsopano pakukula kwa malonda akunja
4.1 Misika yomwe ikubwera yathandizira kwambiri
Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Shanxi, Heilongjiang ndi zigawo zina anachita bwino mu deta katundu mu theka loyamba la chaka, kukhala mfundo zatsopano za kukula malonda akunja madera ndi madoko ochitira malonda aulere, ndikulimbikitsanso mphamvu zotumiza kunja kwa mabizinesi pochita zinthu monga kufewetsa njira zochotsera katundu ndi kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo.
4.2 Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono asanduka gwero lalikulu la malonda akunja
Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kunafika 11.64 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 11.2% chaka ndi chaka, kuwerengera 55% ya malonda onse akunja. Pakati pawo, kutumiza kunja kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kunali 7.87 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 10.7% chaka ndi chaka, kuwerengera 64,9% ya mtengo wonse wotumizira kunja. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda aku China.
Mu theka loyamba la 2024, malonda akunja aku China ndi kutumiza kunja adawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso nyonga m'malo ovuta komanso osasinthika padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa masikelo amalonda, kukhazikitsidwa mozama kwa njira zotsatsira malonda komanso kukhathamiritsa mosalekeza kwa kasamalidwe ka kunja ndi kutumiza kunja, msika wamalonda waku China ukuyembekezeka kukhala wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika. M'tsogolomu, China idzapitiriza kukulitsa kusintha ndi kutsegula, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko, kulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera malonda, ndikuthandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma padziko lonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2024
