Kodi lipoti la Safe Transportation MSDS ndi chiyani

1. Kodi MSDS ndi chiyani?

MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet, pepala lachitetezo chazinthu) imatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakunyamula ndi kusunga mankhwala. Mwachidule, MSDS ndi chikalata chokwanira chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso chokwanira paumoyo, chitetezo, ndi kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha mankhwala. Lipotili sikuti ndilo maziko a ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi makampani, komanso chida chofunikira chowonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi anthu. Kwa oyamba kumene, kumvetsetsa lingaliro lofunikira ndi kufunikira kwa MSDS ndiye gawo loyamba mumakampani oyenera.

2. Kufotokozera mwachidule za MSDS

2.1 Chizindikiritso cha Chemical
MSDS ifotokoza kaye dzina la mankhwalawo, nambala ya CAS (nambala ya ntchito ya Chemical Digest), komanso chidziwitso cha wopanga, chomwe ndi maziko ozindikiritsa ndi kufufuza mankhwalawo.

2.2 Zolemba / zolemba
Pakusakaniza, MSDS imafotokoza za zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kuchuluka kwake. Izi zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa komwe kungayambitse ngozi.

2.3 Zowopsa mwachidule
Gawoli likufotokoza zoopsa za thanzi, zakuthupi ndi zachilengedwe za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo moto, kuphulika kwa moto, kuphulika ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali kapena zazifupi pa thanzi laumunthu.

2.4 Njira zothandizira chithandizo choyamba
Pazidzidzidzi, MSDS imapereka chitsogozo chadzidzidzi cha kukhudzana ndi khungu, kuyang'ana maso, kupuma, ndi kuyamwa kuti achepetse kuvulala.

2.5 Njira zotetezera moto
Njira zozimitsira mankhwala ndi njira zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa zikufotokozedwa.

2.6 Chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha kutayikira
Tsatanetsatane wa njira zochizira mwadzidzidzi za kutayikira kwamankhwala, kuphatikiza chitetezo chamunthu, kusonkhanitsa ndikutaya, ndi zina zambiri.

2.7 Ntchito, kutaya ndi kusunga
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito otetezeka, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zofunikira zoyendera zimaperekedwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kulamulira kwa mankhwala panthawi yonse ya moyo.

2.8 Kuwonetsetsa / chitetezo chaumwini
Njira zoyendetsera uinjiniya ndi zida zodzitetezera payekha (monga zovala zoteteza, zopumira) zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zichepetse kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala zimayambitsidwa.

2.9 Physicochemical properties
Kuphatikizira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amankhwala, malo osungunuka, malo otentha, malo owoneka bwino ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala, zimathandizira kumvetsetsa kukhazikika kwawo ndikuchitanso.

2.10 Kukhazikika ndikuchitanso
Kukhazikika kwamankhwala, contraindications ndi zotheka mankhwala amafotokozedwa kuti apereke umboni kwa ntchito mosamala.

2.11 Zambiri za Toxicology
Zambiri za kawopsedwe kawo, kawopsedwe kosatha komanso kawopsedwe kapadera (monga carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, etc.) zimaperekedwa kuti zithandizire kuwunika zomwe zingawopseza thanzi la anthu.

2.12 Zambiri za chilengedwe
Zotsatira za mankhwala pa zamoyo zam'madzi, nthaka ndi mpweya zikufotokozedwa kuti zimalimbikitsa kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otetezeka ku chilengedwe.

2.13 Kutaya zinyalala
Kuwongolera momwe mungasamalire motetezeka komanso mwalamulo mankhwala otayidwa ndi zida zawo zopakira ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kufunika kwa MSDS mumakampani

MSDS ndi maziko ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mankhwala, mayendedwe, kusunga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutaya zinyalala. Sizimangothandiza mabizinesi kuti azitsatira malamulo ndi malamulo ofunikira, kuchepetsa ngozi zachitetezo, komanso kumathandizira kuzindikira zachitetezo ndi kuthekera kodziteteza kwa ogwira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, MSDS ndi mlatho wosinthira zidziwitso zachitetezo chamankhwala pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chamsika wamsika wamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.